Ua hōʻike ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana i ka piʻi ʻana, ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau, a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā moku hou, e alakaʻi ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā wahi moku a me ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ukana, ʻo ia nā kumu koʻikoʻi ʻekolu no ka uku ukana e hoʻomau i ka ʻimi kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka piko kahiko. kau.
1. Ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai ukana pahu pahu no ʻewalu mau makahiki
Ua hoʻolaha ka Shanghai Shipping Exchange i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka helu SCFI hou loa i ka hāʻule ʻana o 148.13 mau helu i 3739.72 mau helu, i lalo o 3.81%, e hāʻule ana no ʻewalu mau pule.Ke kākau hou ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa hou mai ka waena o Iune i ka makahiki i hala, ua hāʻule nā ala lōʻihi ʻehā i ka manawa like, ma waena o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke ala ʻEulopa a me ke ala komohana US, me ka hāʻule ʻana o kēlā me kēia pule he 4.61% a me 12.60%.
Hōʻike ka papa kuhikuhi SCFI hou loa:
- ʻO ka uku ukana o kēlā me kēia hihia mai Shanghai a i ʻEulopa he US $ 5166, i lalo o US $ 250 i kēia pule, i lalo he 3.81%;
- ʻo ka laina Mediterranean he $ 5971 no ka pahu, i lalo $ 119 i kēia pule, i lalo o 1.99%;
- ʻO ka uku ukana o kēlā me kēia pahu pahu 40 kapuaʻi ma ʻAmelika Komohana he US $6499, ma lalo o US $195 i kēia pule, i lalo he 2.91%;
- ʻO ka uku ukana o kēlā me kēia pahu pahu he 40 kapuaʻi ma ʻAmelika Hikina he US $9330, i lalo o US $18 i kēia pule, i lalo he 0.19%;
- ka uku ukana o South America Line (Santos) he US $9531 no kēlā me kēia hihia, piʻi ʻo US $92 i kēlā me kēia pule, a i ʻole 0.97%;
- ʻo ke kumukūʻai ukana o ke ala ʻo Persian Gulf he US $2601 / TEU, i lalo he 6.7% mai ka wā ma mua;
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai ukana o ka laina ʻĀkia Hema Hema (Singapore) he US $846 no kēlā me kēia hihia, i lalo o US $122 i kēia pule, a i ʻole 12.60%.
Ua hāʻule ka Drury world container freight index (WCI) no 22 mau pule, me kahi hāʻule 2%, i hoʻonui hou ʻia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pule ʻelua i hala.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Ningbo Shipping Exchange i pani ʻia ka ncfi index hou loa ma 2912.4, i lalo o 4.1% mai ka pule i hala.
Ma waena o nā alahele he 21, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu helu ukana o kahi alahele, a ua emi ka helu helu ukana o nā ala he 20.Ma waena o nā awa nui ma ke "alanui Silk moana", ua piʻi ka helu helu ukana o kekahi awa a ua hāʻule ka helu helu ukana o 15 awa.
ʻO nā papa kuhikuhi alanui nui e like me kēia:
- 'Eulopa 'āina ala: 'Eulopa 'āina ala e malama i ke kūlana o ka lako ma mua o koi, a me ka market freight rate hoomau i ka haule ana, a me ka emi ana ua hoonui.
- ʻO ke ala o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau: ʻo ka helu helu ukana o ke ala hikina US he 3207.5 mau helu, iho i ka 0.5% mai ka pule i hala;ʻO ka helu helu ukana o ke ala komohana US he 3535.7 mau helu, ma lalo o 5.0% mai ka pule i hala.
- Ke Alanui Hikina Hikina: ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi alanui hikina hikina he 1988.9 mau helu, iho 9.8% mai ka pule i hala.
Manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ke kūlana hoʻomalu, he kūpono ia no ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai moku honua i kēia makahiki.ʻO ka hāʻule wikiwiki ʻana o nā kumu e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouna ʻana, ka emi ʻana o ka noi kūloko a me nā haole, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila honua, a me ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka hiki ke lawe.
2. He koʻikoʻi nō ka ʻawaʻawa
Eia hou, e mau ana ke kuʻi awa.I ka malama o Mei a me Iune, ua paapu na awa o Europa, a aole i hoemi nui ia ka pilikia ma ke kahakai komohana o Amerika Huipuia.
Ma ka lā 30 o Iune, 36.2% o nā moku pahu o ka honua i paʻa i nā awa ma muli o ka hahau ʻana o nā limahana, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaulahao hoʻolako a ua kaupalena ʻia ka hiki ke lawe ʻia, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi kākoʻo no ka uku ukana i ka wā pōkole.ʻOiai ua emi ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana, aia nō ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahu pahu o nā ala kalepa mai ka Hikina Hikina a hiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ke komohana a i ka Hikina, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā pahu i mālama ʻia e nā awa ma ke kahakai hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia makahiki.ʻO kēia hoʻololi ʻana i alakaʻi ai i ka hui ʻana o nā awa ma ke kahakai hikina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo George Griffiths, ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka ukana o ka ipu honua o S & P global commodities, ua paʻa mau nā awa ma ke kahakai hikina, a aia ke awa o Savannah ma lalo o ke kaomi o ka nui o nā ukana a me nā lohi moku.
Eia naʻe, ma muli o nā hana kūʻē a nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua paʻa mau ke awa, a ua hoʻohuli kekahi mau mea ukana i kā lākou waiwai i ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.ʻO ka bottleneck i loko o ke kaulahao lako e kōkua mau i ka mālama ʻana i ka uku ukana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele moku ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka holo moana a me ka helu ʻana i ka moku, i ka hopena o Iulai, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moku e kali ana ma nā awa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma mua o 150. Ke loli nei kēia helu i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēia manawa he 15% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka piko, akā naʻe. ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā manawa a pau.
Ma ke kakahiaka o ka la 8 o Augate, he 130 ka nui o na moku e kali ana mawaho o ke awa, a o 71% aia ma ke kapakai hikina a me ke Kai Kai, a he 29% ma ke kapa komohana.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili, aia he 19 mau moku e kali ana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma waho o ke awa ʻo New York New Jersey, ʻoiai ka nui o nā moku e kali ana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ke awa ʻo Savannah ua piʻi aʻe ma mua o 40. ʻO kēia mau awa ʻelua ka mua a me ka lua o nā awa nui loa ma luna. ke kapakai hikina.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wā kiʻekiʻe, ua maʻalahi ka ʻāʻī ma ke awa komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua piʻi pū ka wikiwiki o ka manawa, a hiki i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa (24.8%) ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manawa lohi o nā moku he 9.9 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kahakai hikina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Patrick Jany, ka luna kālā nui o Maersk, e emi ana ka uku o ka ukana i nā mahina e hiki mai ana.I ka wā e pau ai ke ʻano iho o ka uku ukana, e kūpaʻa ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi.
Ua wānana ʻo Detlef trefzger, Luna Nui o Dexun, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka ukana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 3 mau manawa ma mua o ka puka ʻana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mason's Cox, ke hoʻoponopono mālie ʻia nei nā kumukūʻai o ka ukana kikoʻī, a ʻaʻohe hāʻule nui.E hoʻomau nā ʻoihana Liner e hoʻolilo i nā mea āpau a i ʻole kokoke i ko lākou hiki ma ke ala.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-15-2022